Spring is right around the corner, which means so is your home's annual deep clean. Not only is spring cleaning a great way to reset (that's what the season is all about!), but the yearly chore also gets rid of any accumulated dust and dander before allergy season reaches full swing. Cleaning your home from top to bottom may never become effortless, but you can make the project more manageable with our comprehensive checklist from Martha's Homekeeping Handbook, complete with advice from cleaning experts.
Whether you prefer to proceed from the attic to the basement or start outdoors and wind your way inside, create a realistic schedule and focus on one task at a time. You'll need several days for more involved projects, such as mopping floors and organizing closets, but in due time, you'll check everything off your list—and have a sparkling clean home by the end of it.
Restock Your Cleaning Supplies
Before starting your spring cleaning journey, you'll want to make sure you have all of the tools necessary to complete every task on your list. There are a handful of cleaning supplies you'll need, but your list will be largely dictated by your own personal cleaning methods. As a general guide, though, most spring cleaning kits should ensure they have the following:
Bucket
Clean microfiber cloths
Sponges
Reusable spray bottle
All-purpose cleaner
Duster
White distilled vinegar
Baking soda
Dish soap
Vacuum
Mop
What to Clean in Every Room
There are some general cleaning tasks you should complete in every room of your house, from your attic all the way to your basement.
1. Clean Baseboards
Spring cleaning is the perfect time to clean your baseboards. "Although they're often overlooked, clean baseboards give your home the perfect finishing touch," says Leanne Stapf, COO of The Cleaning Authority. Baseboards can be easily cleaned with a vacuum with a bristled brush hose attachment to remove any dust; then, wipe them down with a damp microfiber cloth and all-purpose cleaner.
2. Dust
No matter how much you try to prevent it, dust builds up in every room of the house. When dusting, work from the top of a room down, vacuuming the dust that settles on the floor. This includes hard-to-reach places, such as the tops of ceiling fans and window casings.
Don't forget to also dust your books and bookshelves. Take everything off the shelves, and brush them (along with the books) with a feather duster. Use the dust brush or crevice tool on a vacuum to reach into tight spots. Wipe the spines of leather-bound books with a clean, soft cloth.
3. Vacuum
Go over all of your floors with a vacuum to get up any crumbs and loose dirt. "It's common to track the bacteria and dirt from your shoes across the carpet," says Stapf. "Not only can a buildup of grime break down your carpet fibers, but it can also harbor pollutants that may make you sick."
4. Mop
Although you likely already mop your floors regularly, it's a chore you should also add to your spring cleaning checklist. "Floors are one of the most exposed areas in our homes, which is why mopping them frequently is crucial in keeping your home clean" says Diane Amos, spokesperson for Pine Sol.
5. Shampoo Rugs
Synthetic carpets and rugs with waterproof backings can be deep-cleaned with a rotary shampoo machine and a hot-water extraction machine. Rugs without backings, including Oriental rugs, require professional cleaning.
6. Wipe Walls and Ceilings
Overtime our walls and ceilings build up with unwanted marks. To clean them, start by using a vacuum to remove dust. Next, tackle stubborn surface grime, especially prevalent in kitchens, with a solvent-free degreaser (test it first in an inconspicuous area to ensure it won't mar the surface).
7. Reseal Grout Lines
The cement-based material between wall, floor, and countertop tiles is extremely porous and stains easily. Protect it with a penetrating grout sealer—it's best to apply it with a small foam brush.
8. Clean Upholstered Furnishings
Take cushions outside and gently beat them by hand to remove dust. If there are stains, check the pieces for care labels. Use a vacuum's upholstery and crevice tools to clean under seat cushions.
9. Polish Metal Door and Window Hardware
Return dull knobs, hinges, and other metal finishes to their former glory with a quick polish. Liquid polishes and polish-impregnated cloths work well for medium-tarnished surfaces, while pastes and creams are best for heavier work.
10. Wax Surfaces
Wipe wooden surfaces with a soft cloth dampened with water and mild dishwashing liquid. Apply paste wax a few feet at a time with a cotton rag folded into a square pad. Let the wax dry; buff with a clean cloth.
Additionally, vinyl and linoleum floors that have lost their shine should be waxed with a polish designed for these surfaces. Most stone and tile floors can be treated with either a paste or a liquid wax designed for the material.
How to Clean Blinds, Shades, and Curtains the Right Way
11. Clean Window Furnishings
Drapes, curtains, and blinds should also be tended to. "While we may not directly interact with them, curtains can accumulate dust and odors from around the home and need to be cleaned," says Stapf. "Give the curtains a little extra TLC once every season, but look at their material before throwing them in the washing machine. Some may need to be sent to the dry cleaners."
12. Wash Window Screens
Window screens get very dirty throughout the year. Clean them using warm water and a mild dishwashing liquid, scrubbing each screen with a brush. Once clean, rinse them thoroughly with water.
13. Clean Light Fixtures
Light fixtures are a hub for dust. "Your ceiling fan is a great place to start—just make sure you turn off the light bulb and let it cool before wiping them down," says Amos. "When it comes to your lamps, be sure to unplug those as it gives them time to cool off before starting the cleaning process."
14. Implement Fire Safety
Change batteries in smoke detectors (this should be done twice a year) and make sure units are free of dust. Teach everyone in your household how to use a fire extinguisher, and review escape plans.
Room-by-Room Spring Cleaning Checklists
Now that you know which tasks are universal, add these room-by-room tasks to your master list.
Kitchen
Dust refrigerator coils
Defrost the freezer
Deep clean inside refrigerator
Clean cabinets
Clean small appliances
Bathroom
Discard expired cosmetics and beauty products
Update first-aid kit
Deep clean shower
Wash bathmats
Deep clean toilet and sink
Wash towels and linens
Replace or wash shower liner
Bedroom
Wash all bedding
Declutter closet, dresser, and under your bed
Wash pillows
Home Office
Organize files
Clean computer
Organize office supplies
Outdoor Spaces
Scrub deck and patio
Wash driveway
Treat mildew
Check for damaged wires and connections on light fixtures
Utility Spaces
Discard or donate unwanted items
Move storage boxes off the ground
Organize laundry supplies
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